Prior to its merger with Delta, Northwest was the world's sixth largest airline in terms of domestic and international scheduled passenger miles flown and the US's sixth largest airline in terms of domestic passenger miles flown. Lacking a significant presence in Europe, in 1993 it began a strategic alliance with KLM and a jointly coordinated European hub at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. With this merger, NWA established the domestic network necessary to feed its well established Pacific routes. In response to United Airlines' 1985 acquisition of Pan Am's Pacific routes, Northwest paid $884 million to purchase Republic Airlines and then established fortress hubs at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport and Memphis International Airport. After World War II it became dominant in the trans-Pacific market with a hub in Tokyo, Japan (initially Haneda Airport, later Narita International Airport). Northwest was headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota, near Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. Northwest continued to operate under its own name and brand until the integration of the carriers was completed on January 31, 2010. The merger, approved on October 29, 2008, made Delta the largest airline in the world until the American Airlines–US Airways merger on December 9, 2013. ( NWA) was a major American airline founded in 1926 and absorbed into Delta Air Lines, Inc., by a merger.
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